An introductory guide to the mythology of japan one of the most pervasive yet least understood facets of japanese culture. Review the book of yokai is a fascinating and enormously informative study. The qilinkirin the chinese unicorn japanese chinese mythology explained duration. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Unless otherwise noted all links lead to books digitized by books. Conversely, books with low averages may contain articles with outdated assessments, or articles which may never grow beyond a certain limit simply because there is not a lot to say about them. Still, in all, there are some key texts, tales, and characters we can focus on which will give us a pretty good sense of japanese mythology. Ganguro instead tanned their skin, bleached their hair and used a lot of colourful makeup in unusual ways. Until the 20th century, bats were very popular in japanese culture. A kind of kijo, yama uba were once human, but were corrupted and transformed into monsters. A ninjas tale by cheryl aylward whitesel blue fingers is an actionfilled story of ninja mystery and intrigue. Monkeys are a historically prominent feature in the religion, folklore, and art of japan, as well as in japanese proverbs and idiomatic expressions. Mysterious creatures of japanese folklore by foster, michael dylan, kijin, shinonome isbn.
The shibuya and ikebukuro districts of tokyo were the centers of ganguro fashion. They are also known for possession, and bringing sickness and misfortune upon families. In a more stringent sense, japanese folktales refer to orally transmitted folk narrative. It was strange to me that many important japanese american stories were not told by japanese americans. Yamauba or, yamamba or yamanba are variations on the name of a yokai found in japanese folklore. Japan, of course, is a single nation, but its origins are so old, and often, so fragmented, that unified mythology and folklore can be difficult to point to. Nov, 2016 folklore is the body of expressive culture, including tales, music, dance, legends, oral history, proverbs, jokes, popular beliefs, customs, material culture, and so forth, common to a particular population, comprising the traditions including oral traditions of that culture, subculture, or group. The name ubume is written with characters that imply a birds name. A book s total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. At every inari shrine you will see at least two statues of them around the entrance to the main worship hall. Many tales originate from this collection of myths, which was.
For an easy japanese reference to the categories and seasonal associations of noh plays see play database. It is very influenced by shinto and buddhism, the two most important religions in the country. From the wages of guilt to the rape of nanking, here are nine books to get your japanese history on. Natsume soseki is counted among japan s greatest writers. Mysterious creatures of japanese folklore first edition. As a forestated, nongenuine folktales are those already. Explore thrilling japanese folklore with legend of. The book of yokai mysterious creatures of japanese folklore. Enemies of the japanese empire in and out of the imperial army. Black face, pronounced ganguro is an alternative fashion trend of blonde, pink or silver hair and tanned skin among young japanese women that peaked in popularity around the year 2000. Jun 29, 2012 aokigahara lies at the foot of holy mount fuji in japan. A captivating guide to japanese folklore, myths, fairy tales, yokai, heroes and heroines. Ganguro is now used to describe girls, or gals, with a tan, lightened hair and some brand clothing.
These differ from the traditional western style ghosts. Also known as the sea of trees, it is a dense, dark forest, a place that has long been the focus of myth and legend. The netsuke of japan legends history folklore and customs by. Izumo already boasts a rich folkloric heritage, being home to izumotaisha. The moving wall represents the time period between the last issue available in jstor and the most recently published issue of a journal. Nuedori nuebird described as a birdbeast, the nue lacks any avian physical features. Tyler is an excellent translated who has translated many famous japanese works. Yamamba is a japanese ghost who makes frequent appearances in japanese art, literature, folklore and pop culture.
Taking in folklore, history and the worlds first novel, here is some of the best reading about an endlessly inventive country. Hadland davis, the author of myths and legends of japan, an unprecedented opportunity to study and introduce japanese culture to western audiences. Yamanba appropriates material from no theatre and japanese folklore, and shows terayama experimenting with representations of cruelty in drama, as described by the french poet and dramatist. Ds821 o819 1963 history and folklore studies in japan by david l. The yamanba is either described as an elderly old woman, or as a young beautiful woman fitting the description of the kuchisakeonna. Dragonflies buddhist names of plants and animals songs of japanese children in japanese and english studies here and. Broadly labeled yokai, these creatures come in infinite shapes and sizes, from tengu mountain goblins and kappa water spirits to shapeshifting foxes and longtongued ceilinglickers. Posts about japanese folklore written by abookofcreatures. Books with high averages may be missing content or suffer other problems. A captivating guide to japanese folklore, myths, fairy tales, yokai, heroes and heroines explore captivating myths of japanese deities, yokai, heroes and heroines the study of mythology and folklore is a peculiar one to the ext. A wonderful collection of enchanting stories for young children, 37 years old. The book of yokaiby michael dylan fosteris also a good source of traditional japanese folk tales.
Looking for good books on japanese folklore and myths. Zack davisson really knows his stuff and writes about it in a way that shows his passion about the subject. But as a tofugu reader, youre the sort of person who has probably already encountered many of these creatures from japanese folklore in. Description this book monsters, ghosts, fantastic beings, and supernatural phenomena of all sorts haunt the folklore and popular culture of japan.
Yamauba, yamamba or yamanba are variations on the name of a yokai found in japanese folklore. Zack davisson is an awardwinning translator, writer, and scholar of japanese folklore and ghosts. Jul 09, 2012 several months ago, i did a post about aokigahara, japans suicide capital and a purportedly haunted forest. Similar to the folklore of germany and france, japanese folk tales began in the oral tradition and were eventually penned down for posterity. This series of stories emerged from a tradition known as hyakumonogatari kaidankai, a periodic meeting at which attendees told 100 horror stories from both japanese folklore and from their own experiences. Folklore, fairy tales, ghost stories and legends of the samurai. I really want to know more about japanese mythology, but i dont know where to look. Reading about their folklore is one unique way to do so. Many deities appear on the stage of japanese mythology, and many of them have multiple aliases. Broadly labeledyokai,these creatures come in infinite shapes and sizes, fromtengumountain goblins andkappawater spirits to shapeshifting foxes and longtongued ceilinglickers. The brilliant japanese folklore that inspires anime new book.
Here is the book list, in all its glory, and we will continue to add as many of your recommendations as possible each week, covering topics from creation myths, to the history of. The literal translation of these characters is childsnatching bird and some theories connect this spirit with another yokai called the ubumetori. Mitfords tales of old japan is also a good but not great resourceworth checking out. Currently popular in anime, manga, film, and computer games, many yokai. The japanese cultural meaning of the monkey has diachronically changed. The child had been made wonderfully pretty to heighten the effect.
The word ganguro can be translated as burnblack look, dark tanning or blackface. Japanese folklore simple english wikipedia, the free. They were once human but became corrupted and transformed into monsters. I hope this list will inspire more authors in this genre. When he announced this book i immediately preordered it. Fantasy, magical realism, mythic fiction, historic fiction, or general fiction based in japanese mythology.
I started to read and excessive amount of manga, and through that, i took an interest in the folklore and mythos that inspired said stories. Some sport horns or fangs, but most often yamauba look just like ordinary kind old ladies with no sign of their evil natureuntil they attack. The best history books are the cambridge history of japan series. Folklore shows the countrys view on things of the people through telling their stories, and the stories itself are interesting too. Maiden of the blue willow and other japanese folktales.
However, members of the yamamba subculture embraced the term. The book is easy to read, and at the same time immensely informative on the complicated and varied ways yokai have existed throughout japanese history. The goblin fox and badger and other witch animals of japan, folklore studies, vol. Buy products related to japanese folklore products and see what customers say about japanese folklore products on. This connection is further underlined by the offshoot style yamanba, named after a mountain witch in japanese folklore. Each of the storytellers carried a candle that went out. Studies in japanese folklore, 1963 questia online library. May 19, 2011 it was strange to me that many important japanese american stories were not told by japanese americans. The oldest known chronicle from japan is the kojiki. Monsters, ghosts, fantastic beings, and supernatural phenomena of all sorts haunt the folklore and popular culture of japan. Jan 10, 2020 there are many ways of exploring a culture. Ganguro practitioners say that the term derives from the phrase gangankuro, exceptionally dark.
All purchases earn scholastic rewards for your nominated school. The fox and badger in japanese folklore, transactions of the asiatic society of japan, vol. Japanese tales by royall tyler is another great resource. Broadly labeled yokai, these creatures come in infinite shapes and sizes, from tengu mountain goblins. Search the worlds most comprehensive index of fulltext books. Common types of primary sources include works of literature, historical documents, original philosophical writings, and religious texts. Ganguro has a connection to japanese folklore of ghosts and demons who are depicted with a similar appearance such as those in kabuki and noh costumes. The netsuke of japan legends, history, folklore, and customs by egerton ryerson and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. The book reveals the origins of japan s myths in the very different realms of buddhism, shinto, and folklore, and explores related mythologies of the ainu and. Ancient tales and folklore of japan by smith, richard gordon and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at.
We have read from it since my boy was 3 years old it is one of the very few books. Ancient tales and folklore of japan forgotten books. Japan, of course, is a single nation, but its origins are so old and often so fragmented that unified mythology and folklore can be difficult to point to. The fact that these women show up at bridges is a great example of the association of supernaturals with liminal space though i confess i have no idea if these bridge women are common in japanese folklore or not. Theyre often depicted as malicious beings that kill people and children lost in the mountains, but there are some folklore. I still love the legends and stories, so this has definitely been an article long in the making. Yamauba are the old hags and witches of the japanese mountains and forests. In rare instances, a publisher has elected to have a zero moving wall, so their current issues are available. Shes an old, unkept, mountain hag who eats children its not exactly a compliment. An original drawing in ink and watercolor on fabriano paper, signed by the artist. Japanese american childrens books list on lesser known authors telling important stories. The books are all part of a continuing series but it wont hurt to read them out of order if you must. Miyazaki prefecture in southern japan is regarded as the home of japanese mythology.
Legend says she catches little children and nurses them for awhile, and then devours them. Of a promise kept of a promise broken before the supreme court the story of kwashin koji the story of umetsu ch. He is the translator of eisner awardwinning and harveynominated shigeru mizukis showa. The yamanba and the ubume are two mountain crone yokai that have ties to children, and since the kuchisakeonna preyed exclusively on children in many versions of the story, she was seen as the same. Old man of the sea atui koro ekashi, the old man of the sea, is briefly mentioned in tales from the ainu of hokkaido, japan. My exposure to japanese mythology and folklore actually began when i was in grade school.
Yamanba, which may be roughly understood asmountain hag, are a type of youkai that inhabit the mountains as their name states. Mysterious creatures of japanese folklore michael dylan. Every book ive seen on their mythology either has only one star on barnes and noble, or only 32 pages, which cant possibly teach me anything. In one noh drama, translated as, yamauba, dame of the mountain, komparu zenchiku. Description depending on the text and translator, the. The penguin collection of japanese short stories penguin classics, 2018 the penguin book of japanese short stories is an eclectic collection by various authors such as haruki murakami, yasunari.
Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg. Japanese folktales are an important cultural aspect of japan. Explore thrilling japanese folklore with legend of the five rings the night parade of a hundred demons by marie brennan. Sep 07, 2012 the stories are interspersed with valuable japanese cultural tidbits and even a smattering of japanese words. Book of japanese mythology, folk tales from japan by chronicle books and kotaro chiba apr 23, 2019. Under the influence of chinese culture, the bat was viewed as a goodluck symbol, and its image was often used in pottery, sword kilts and kimonos. Stories about creation, mystical creatures, and ghosts, as well as stories about buddhism, folk tales, and other amazing tales grace the pages of this anthology.
Handbook of japanese mythology handbooks of world mythology. Somewhere over the centuries they came to be known as inaris messengers. It exists largely outside the japanese yokai canon, best known from the tale of the heike 71 the kanji for the word nue are night and bird. The brilliant japanese folklore that inspires anime new book by maddie crum the following is an excerpt from the book of yokai. Stories and studies of strange things by lafcadio hearn, shadow of the fox by julie kagawa, tales of moonlig. Five mustread books from japanese literature bbc future.
A primary source is a work that is being studied, or that provides firsthand or direct evidence on a topic. Here are 14 famous japanese folklore summarized into 4 or more sentences. It is widely believed that the forest is haunted by yurei, which are essentially japans version of ghosts. Find all the books, read about the author, and more.
This and other statements about yamanba s nature are made in the introduction to the kanze school chant book utaibon yamanba kinoki shoten, 1972, 12. Im currently working as a grad student in international japanese history, so pretty much exactly what you are talking about. Mysterious creatures of japanese folklore, a collection of illustrations and richly detailed stories about the mythological creatures that have long existed in japan. Handbook of japanese mythology makes it easy to travel this vast yet littleknown mythological landscape. The term yamanba derives from yamauba, the name of a mountain hag in japanese folklore whom the fashion is thought to resemble. Ill come back later with a list of introductory books on the subjects. Are there any good factual books on japanese history and. The yamauba did not clutch at us, because her hands were occupied with a nice little boy, whom she was just going to eat. A mustread book for anybody interested in yokai or japanese folkloric traditions. This trilogy is a modernday persephone retelling with all of the frothy drama youd expect in a supernatural romance, and cheekily combines the troubles of life in the underworld with the everyday trials and tribulation of being a teenager. I love japanese folklore and cats so getting this book was a no brainer. Yamanba yurei japanese ghost folklore kimono noh drama. Dec 14, 2017 folklore in japanese life and customs by tokihiko oto call number. Score a book s total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book.
What are the best books in english about japanese mythology. Shop at the scholastic store for the best books for children, educational resources for kids, crafts for kids, teachings resources and more. Yasuo segawa retells an ancient japanese legend of the old woman who was well rewarded for the care she gave to. It usually includes humorous or strange characters and situations. As for the foxes, in japanese folklore the kitsune japanese word for fox, but also the name given to mythical fox spirits is one of the most notorious creatures. The book reader this collection of twelve traditional tales from various parts of china in different time periods represents a popular choice and one sure to be wellreceived.
1401 246 1243 398 135 720 657 982 213 896 1025 112 16 1611 1194 59 11 1208 373 661 484 266 1265 907 1438 1491 839 882 849 376 912 1328 1029 674 1426 11