The relationship between social media use and selfesteem. Please read each statement and record a number 0, 1, 2 or 3 which indicates how much the statement applied to you over the. If the total is below 15, you need to work on improving and increasing your selfesteem. Despite the fact that the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses. Rosenberg selfesteem scale ses studied in adolescents with adhd, 2 correlations of ses with adhd scale scores, and 3 change in patientreported selfesteem with atomoxetine treatment. Total scores range from 10 to 40, with higher scores representing lower selfesteem. Selfesteem is a subjective psychological construct.
The rosenberg selfesteem scale exploring your mind. Pdf the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses was adapted to the estonian language. Introduction an individuals selfesteem is one of the major factors in selfimage or selfconcepts and considered to be an important determinant in human behaviour. The rosenberg selfesteem scale there are a number of different assessment tools you can use to help assess your selfesteem. That is, in order for a response of 1 on question 3 to indicate high selfesteem, it needs to be recoded as a 4 youre just reversing the scale. The rosenberg selfesteem scale ses is a widely used selfesteem scale in social science research rosenberg 1965 consisting of ten items, dealing with a persons general beliefs about him or herself table 1. Notes for consideration various translations are available, again, search literature and contact article authors directly.
Self report measures for love and compassion research. Morris rosenberg the purpose of the 10 item rse scale is to measure selfesteem. One of the most wellknown of these tools is the rosenberg selfesteem developed by dr morris rosenberg, professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, developed by the sociologist morris rosenberg, is a. Measurement invariance of rosenberg selfesteem scale.
The development of a selfesteem scale for university students. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 the scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Rosenberg selfesteem scale ses the rosenberg selfesteem scale is a tool for assessing global selfesteem. The rses is designed similar to the socialsurvey questionnaires. Adhd patients 1217 years, treated in an openlabel study for 24 weeks. The rosenberg selfesteem scale the rosenberg selfesteem scale assesses a persons global selfworth by measuring their positive and negative feelings towards themselves. Global selfesteem, selfefficacy, rosenberg selfesteem scale, academic achievement 1. The rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 is 10item measure of global selfworth that measures both positive and negative feelings about the self, using a 4point likert scale 0 strongly disagree, 3 strongly agree. Further support for multidimensionality within the. The first day they will only take the rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965, a 10item scale that measures selfworth by measuring both positive and negative feelings about the self. A 10item scale that measures global selfworth by measuring both positive and negative. There is research evidence that this scale is useful for getting a global sense of how a person feels about himself and is a good predictor of other measures of mental health such as. Rosenberg selfesteem scale scoresolknet2015 author. The ses has also been administered as an interview.
In the 1960s, rosenberg developed a 10 item scale to measure it rosenberg, 1965. Tests in print tip is another useful resource available through the center. The purpose of this report was to replicate marsh et. I feel that i have a number of good qualities sa a d sd. Secondary analyses on adhd symptoms assessed with adhdrs. This 10item scale takes only a minute or so to fill in. The 10 items are answered on a fourpoint scale ranging from strongly. Researchers will be able to search literature for established norms in areas of interest. Selfesteem is an individuals subjective evaluation of their own worth. Print version issn 148271online version issn 21753563. For establishing the psychometric properties of ses was presented along with a demographic performa and translated version of rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 to 445 university students 226 male. If you are worried that your self esteem may reflect poor mental health please consult your doctor. However, since its development, the scale has been used with a variety of groups including adults, with. Select the answer which most closely reflects how you feel.
The scale is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scalefrom strongly agree to strongly disagree. Item 1 was removed from the scale prior to conducting irt analyses, due to redundancy with item 2. Instructions for scoring sum up your scores for all ten items. Rosenberg self esteem scale identifier date please read each of the following statements concerning your general feelings about yourself. Rosenberg selfesteem scale read the statements and rate them on a scale of 0 to 3 according to your agreement to them. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, developed by the sociologist morris rosenberg, is a selfesteem measure widely used in socialscience research.
We know that your experiences, how you evaluate those experiences, how you talk to yourself, how you treat yourself, and how you value yourself in almost every aspect of life are the ingredients of selfesteem. It uses a scale of 030 where a score less than 15 may indicate a problematic low self esteem. Originally the measure was designed to measure the selfesteem of high school students. Background the rosenberg selfesteem scale rss is the most widely used instrument to measure this trait. Participants respond to the items on a fourpoint likert scale. Morris rosenberg and is a selfesteem model and test used in social science research. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses was developed by sociologist dr. Rosenberg, 1965 is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree 4 to strongly disagree 1. Translation and validation in university students article pdf available in the spanish journal of psychology 102. The items are answered on a fourpoint scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Subjects were assigned to the sample using an alphabetic list of all the university students. Selfesteem in adolescent patients with attentionde. Morris rosenberg s 1965 selfesteem scale rses is perhaps the most widely used instrument for the assessment of trait selfesteem, defined as relatively stable feelings of overall selfworth.
As such selfesteem has been conceptualised and examined in a variety. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is perhaps the most widelyused selfesteem measure in social science research. This is an free online version of the rosenberg self esteem scale. It consists of 10 statements related to overall feelings of selfworth or selfacceptance. Rosenberg was a professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. Rosenbergs selfesteem scale ses internal consistency cronbachs alpha range from. The importance of selfesteem in the prediction of other selfattitudes and behavior in conjunction with the ease of administration. Rosenberg, 1965 provides a measure of global selfesteem, which has been defined as an individuals general sense of personal worth rosenberg, 1979. The rosenberg self esteem scale is a widely used self esteem measure with ten simple questions on a four point scale. Rosenbergs self esteem scale is an attempt to achieve a measure of global self esteem. By all relevant psychometric properties the developed estonian version of the rosenberg selfesteem scale erses was identical to the original construct measuring a persons overall evaluation of his or her worthiness as a human being. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a 10item selfreport measure of global selfesteem.
The calculator below is meant to put the res in an easy to use form and also provides the ability for the researcher to print or store pdf papers thus recording each respondents answers. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is the most utilized measure of global selfesteem. This rosenberg selfesteem scale calculator is a patient reported outcome tool for rating selfesteem feelings. Below is a list of statements concerning your general feelings about yourself. Rosenberg self esteem scale socy l sociology department. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is considered by many to be the ultimate. I generally feel anxious in new social situations where i may not know what is expected of me. Rosenberg selfesteem scale ses statistics solutions. To assess selfesteem of the participants, rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg in society and the adolescent self image, princeton university press, princeton, nj, 1965 was used. Rosenberg selfesteem scale irt item parameter estimates.
Instruments the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses is made up. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a tool for assessing global selfesteem. It will contain questions regarding frequency of usage, how many different. A list of 62 items was converted into a self report measure selfesteem scale ses. The scale determines individual selfworth by measuring both positive and negative feelings about the self. Since the rosenberg selfesteem scale uses a 4point scale, you need to recode in the following way. The rosenberg selfesteem scale dimensionality interpreted the two factors as two different and distinct images of the self due to different life experiences e. Res exists in several languages english, french, and norwegian. High school youth 6item version also available for younger children language other than english available. Item 1, 3, 4, 7, 10 are positively worded, and the rest are negatively worded. By all relevant psychometric properties the developed estonian.
Rosenbergs 1965 society and the adolescent selfimage opened a new door to psychologists and sociologists and helped bridge a disciplinary gap with his selfesteem theory and his rosenberg selfesteem scale see sidebar below. You can use the results of the scale to your awareness and to reflect on your current feelings. Evaluation of the factor structure of the rosenberg self. Pdf despite its longstanding and widespread use, disagreement remains regarding the structure of the. The sample size resulting from the formula applied was 415. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a 10item selfreport measure of global self esteem.
Pdf psychometric properties of the rosenberg selfesteem. If you strongly agree with the statement, circle sa. Smith and mackie 2007 defined it by saying the selfconcept is what we think about the self. One way analysis of variance reveals that religious minority adolescents christians and hindus inclined to have lower selfesteem as compared to their dominant. Stichting kenniscentrum psychosomatiek en stress created date. Psychologists and sociologists are common users for this instrument. There is an alternative scale in the survey library as well, namely the state self esteem scale. In the vast majority of studies, factors associated with.
Place a check mark next to the number of each statement that you find to be true. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses publisher and date. The rosenberg selfesteem scale sofia wellness clinic. Also, the instrument is a vital part of selfesteem measure in social science research and is mainly used adolescents. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses was adapted to the estonian language. The scale is a 10item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Validity this scale is the most widely used measure of self esteem for research purposes but it is not a diagnostic aid for any for any psychological issues of states. A 10item scale that measures global selfworth by measuring both positive and negative feelings about the self. Rosenbergs selfesteem theory relies on two factors. Selfesteem encompasses beliefs about oneself for example, i am unloved, i am worthy as well as emotional states, such as triumph, despair, pride, and shame.
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